Back to Blog
GPS TrackingJuly 18, 20266 min read

Michigan GPS Tracking Laws: What You Can and Cannot Do in 2026

Michigan law MCL § 750.539l governs GPS device placement. Understanding who can legally place a tracker — and on which vehicles — can mean the difference between admissible evidence and criminal charges.

GPS tracking is one of the most powerful tools in a private investigator's toolkit — but it's also one of the most legally sensitive. Michigan has specific statutes governing who can place a tracking device, on which vehicles, and under what circumstances. Getting this wrong can result in criminal charges and inadmissible evidence.

The Governing Statute: MCL § 750.539l

Michigan Compiled Laws § 750.539l makes it a misdemeanor to install, place, or use a tracking device on a motor vehicle without the owner's consent. Violations can result in up to one year in jail and fines up to $1,000. A second offense is a felony.

Who Can Legally Place a GPS Tracker?

The law provides exceptions for vehicle owners and co-owners. If your name is on the title of the vehicle, you generally have the legal right to place a tracker on it — even if your spouse drives it. However, if the vehicle is solely in your spouse's name, placing a tracker without consent may violate the statute.

Marital Property and Joint Ownership

In Michigan, vehicles acquired during a marriage are often considered marital property regardless of whose name is on the title. This creates a gray area that courts have addressed inconsistently. Before placing any device, it's critical to consult with both a licensed PI and a family law attorney.

Employer Tracking of Company Vehicles

Employers have broad rights to track vehicles owned by the company. If an employee is using a company vehicle, the employer may place a GPS tracker without consent, provided the vehicle is company property and employees have been notified in the employment agreement.

Law Enforcement and Court Orders

Law enforcement agencies may use GPS tracking with a valid warrant. In some civil cases, courts can authorize tracking as part of discovery. Licensed private investigators working on behalf of attorneys can operate within these court-authorized frameworks.

What Happens If Evidence Is Gathered Illegally?

Evidence obtained through an illegal GPS placement is inadmissible in Michigan courts and can expose the person who placed the device to criminal prosecution. In divorce or custody cases, this can severely damage your legal position — even if the underlying behavior you uncovered was wrongful.

How a Licensed PI Navigates This Legally

At Insite Investigations, we assess vehicle ownership, marital property status, and the specific facts of your case before recommending or deploying any tracking device. We work alongside family law attorneys to ensure every piece of evidence we gather is legally obtained and court-admissible.

GPS tracking, when done correctly, can provide powerful, objective evidence in infidelity, custody, and corporate investigations. When done incorrectly, it can destroy your case and expose you to prosecution. Let our licensed Michigan investigators handle it the right way.

Questions About GPS Tracking in Your Case?

Contact Insite Investigations for a confidential consultation. We'll explain exactly what's legally possible in your situation.

Back to all articles